Tourist travel to Bermuda to escape North American winters first developed in Victorian times. During the Second World War, a large US air base was built on the islands and remained operational until 1995, and Bermuda served as the main intercept centre for transatlantic cable messages to and from occupied Europe. The American Civil War and American Prohibition both added considerably to the island's coffers, with Bermuda forming an important focal point in running the blockades in both cases. Because of this situation and Bermuda's convenient location between British Canada and Britain's Caribbean possessions, Bermuda became the principal stopover point for the British Royal Navy's Atlantic fleet, somewhat similar to Gibraltar. After US independence and during the Napoleonic wars, Great Britain found itself without access to the ports now on the US east coast. The islands took a carefully unofficial role during the American War of Independence, with much of Washington's armaments coming from a covert (and likely locally complicit) raid on the island's arsenal. The first industry on the islands was fruit and vegetable cultivation to supply the early American colonies. For almost half the year (April to Sept) the UV index is over 8.īermuda was first settled in 1609 by shipwrecked English colonists headed for the infant English colony of Virginia. The water also cools down into the 10s ☌ in the wintertime. Consequently most of the best beaches are on the southern shore.īermuda has a subtropical climate, with hot and humid weather from spring through fall, however daytime temps fall to the upper 10s ☌ in wintertime, with wintertime lows of around 14 ☌. As a result the northern shores of inhabited islands are relatively sheltered, whilst the southern shores are exposed to the ocean swell. The inhabited island chain is actually the southern sector of a circular pseudo-atoll, the remainder of the coral ring being submerged or inter-tidal reefs (Bermuda was formed volcanically but is not a true atoll). In terms of terrain, the islands are composed of low hills separated by fertile depressions, and interspersed with a complex set of waterways. Despite this complexity, Bermudians usually refer to Bermuda as "the island". Somerset Village - on Somerset Island, Sandy's Parish.īermuda consists of about 138 islands and islets, with all the major islands aligned on a hook-shaped, but roughly east-west, axis and connected together by road bridges.Flatts Village - location of the Bermuda Aquarium, Museum and Zoo.There are also unincorporated municipalities (villages). Bermuda has two incorporated municipalities: one city and one town.
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